home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
us
/
states
/
la
/
la.002
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-04-01
|
2KB
|
53 lines
<text id=93AT0383>
<title>
Louisiana--History
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
Louisiana
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
History
</hdr>
<body>
<p> The United States acquired Louisiana from France almost 190
years ago. On April 30, 1803, one of the greatest real estate
deals in history took place--one that would double the size
of the country and put the United States in a position to become
a world power.
</p>
<p> Over 900,000 square miles--nearly 600 million acres--were purchased for $15 million (an average of only 4 cents an
acre!). This magnificent domain was acquired by peaceful means
and without shedding a single drop of blood.
</p>
<p> The sale of Louisiana to the United States by Napoleon
Bonaparte was the result of a complicated chain of events
involving the rivalries France, Spain and Great Britain. France
ceded the territory known as Louisiana to Spain in 1762 and it
was under Spanish rule for nearly forty years.
</p>
<p> As Spain began to decline as a world power, France became
interested in Louisiana and eventually forced Spain to return
the territory to France. When the news of the trade reached
Thomas Jefferson in the States, he instructed the Minister to
France, Robert Livingston, to negotiate for the purchase of New
Orleans and the territory east of the "island" of the western
part of Florida. Two years later, after realizing that he could
no longer defend the Louisiana Territory, Napoleon Bonaparte
convinced officials to sell the entire territory. After some
debate, the land known as Louisiana was sold for $15 million.
</p>
<p> Thirteen states or parts of states have been carved from the
Louisiana Purchase Territory. They are: Louisiana, Arkansas,
Missouri, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas,
Wyoming, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Colorado and Montana.
</p>
<p>Source: State of Louisiana.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>